Learn about Anxiety Coping Skills

anxiety coping skills Jun 16, 2024

Coping skills are crucial for dealing with anxiety. Using good coping strategies can help lower anxiety levels (Moment, 2024). Research shows that methods like problem-solving, thinking things through, and planning ahead can protect you from developing anxiety (Sinescu, 2019). 

Some specific coping skills, like being flexible, showing gratitude, and taking active steps to deal with problems, are linked to lower anxiety and depression (Ping et al., 2020; Li et al., 2021; McNeil et al., 2022). On the other hand, avoiding problems usually leads to higher anxiety (Tee et al., 2022).

Using emotion-based coping strategies, like just trying to feel better without addressing the problem, is often related to higher anxiety and depression. Meanwhile, problem-based strategies, which focus on solving the actual issue, are less common in people with anxiety and depression (Etesam et al., 2022). People who strive for perfection often use coping strategies like trying to control their emotions and accepting responsibility for everything, which can make anxiety worse (Gnilka et al., 2012).

It's clear that coping skills have a significant impact on anxiety. Good coping strategies and positive tools are vital to managing anxiety effectively. Learning about how coping skills affect anxiety can help people develop healthier ways to handle stress and improve their overall well-being.

 

 

 

Research:

Coping mechanisms are crucial in managing anxiety, with adaptive coping strategies proving effective in reducing anxiety levels (Moment, 2024). Research has shown that strategies such as problem-solving, reflection, and proactive coping can act as protective factors against the development of anxiety (Sinescu, 2019). Additionally, coping flexibility, gratitude, and coping styles like active coping have been linked to lower levels of anxiety and depression (Ping et al., 2020; Li et al., 2021; McNeil et al., 2022).  Conversely, avoidant coping mechanisms have been associated with higher levels of anxiety (Tee et al., 2022). Emotion-based coping strategies have been found to correlate with increased anxiety and depression, while problem-based coping mechanisms are less common in individuals experiencing anxiety and depression (Etesam et al., 2022). Furthermore, maladaptive perfectionists tend to use coping strategies such as self-control and accepting responsibility, which can heighten anxiety levels (Gnilka et al., 2012).  It is clear that coping mechanisms significantly impact anxiety levels, with adaptive coping strategies and positive coping tools playing a crucial role in effective anxiety management. Understanding the relationship between coping mechanisms and anxiety can assist individuals in developing healthier coping strategies to alleviate anxiety and enhance overall well-being.

 

References:

Bridgewater, L., Zhang, C., Wu, Y., Zhang, Q., Wang, J., Li, S., … & Zhao, L. (2017). Gender-based differences in host behavior and gut microbiota composition in response to high fat diet and stress in a mouse model. Scientific Reports, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11069-4

Couch, C., Neal, W., Herron, C., Kent, M., Schreck, C., & Peterson, J. (2023). Gut microbiome composition associates with corticosteroid treatment, morbidity, and senescence in chinook salmon (oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Scientific Reports, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29663-0

Etesam, F., Bafrani, M., Akbarpour, S., Tarighatnia, H., Rajabi, G., Dolatshahi, M., … & Vahabi, Z. (2022). Depression, anxiety and coping responses among iranian healthcare professionals during the coronavirus disease (covid-19) outbreak. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v17i4.10694

Gnilka, P., Ashby, J., & Noble, C. (2012). Multidimensional perfectionism and anxiety: differences among individuals with perfectionism and tests of a copingā€mediation model. Journal of Counseling & Development, 90(4), 427-436. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2012.00054.x

Kraïmi, N., Lormant, F., Calandreau, L., Kempf, F., Zemb, O., Lemarchand, J., … & Leterrier, C. (2021). Microbiota and stress: a loop that impacts memory.. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.04.447027

Li, G., Zhou, J., Yang, G., Li, B., Deng, Q., & Guo, L. (2021). The impact of intolerance of uncertainty on test anxiety: student athletes during the covid-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.658106

Li, H., Xiang, Y., Zhu, Z., Wang, W., Jiang, Z., Zhao, M., … & Ho, C. (2021). Rifaximin-mediated gut microbiota regulation modulates the function of microglia and protects against cums-induced depression-like behaviors in adolescent rat. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-021-02303-y

Lv, W., Wu, X., Chen, W., Li, Y., Zhang, G., Chao, L., … & Guo, S. (2019). The gut microbiome modulates the changes in liver metabolism and in inflammatory processes in the brain of chronic unpredictable mild stress rats. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2019, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7902874

McNeil, D., Loi, N., & Bullen, R. (2022). Investigating the moderating role of coping style on music performance anxiety and perfectionism. International Journal of Music Education, 40(4), 587-597. https://doi.org/10.1177/02557614221080523

Moment, L. (2024). Harmony amidst chaos_ decoding coping skills and unraveling anxiety and depression dynamics in the wake of the covid-19 pandemic.. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3824821/v1

Ping, S., Sun, Y., Jiang, H., & Li, Z. (2020). Gratitude as a protective factor against anxiety and depression among chinese adolescents: the mediating role of coping flexibility. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 23(4), 447-456. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12419

Sinescu, G. (2019). Anxiety and coping mechanisms.. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.08.03.256

Tee, K., Ismail, A., Ang, Y., Hishamuddin, H., Paul, V., Aizuddin, A., … & Zaini, I. (2022). Prevalence of anxiety and burnout, and coping mechanisms among clinical year medical undergraduate students in universiti kebangsaan malaysia amidst the covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20), 13010. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013010

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Zemanová, N., Anzenbacher, P., Zapletalová, I., Jourova, L., Hermanova, P., Hudcovic, T., … & Anzenbacherova, E. (2020). The role of the microbiome and psychosocial stress in the expression and activity of drug metabolizing enzymes in mice. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65595-9

Zhang, B., Dong, W., Ma, Z., Duan, S., Han, R., Zhou, L., … & Mao, Y. (2022). Hyperbaric oxygen improves depressionā€like behaviors in chronic stress model mice by remodeling gut microbiota and regulating host metabolism. CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 29(1), 239-255. https://doi.org/10.1111/cns.13999

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